"Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Mill is a seminal work in ethical philosophy that explores the principles of utilitarianism-a consequentialist ethical theory that assesses actions based on their ability to maximize overall happiness or pleasure. Published in 1861, "Utilitarianism" builds upon the ideas of Jeremy Bentham, but Mill adds nuances to the theory, emphasizing the qualitative aspects of pleasure and introducing the concept of higher and lower...