The Visual Encyclopedia of Science Fiction

There were a few attempts at putting together "comprehensive" science fiction encyclopedias before the 1970s, but that decade and the next really saw an explosion in both the big, glossy, heavily illustrated surveys of the field, and in the more scholarly and penetrating histories and explorations of what had become a huge genre. James E. Gunn's ALTERNATE WORLDS (1974) and THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE FICTION (1979) are two of the better-known examples; the latter was expanded and completely overhauled in 1993 with new co-writer John Clute and remains the best single-volume work of it's kind I think, at least in English. But this largely forgotten book from 1977, which falls between the two I cited in its mix of the scholarly and the pictorial, really deserves some recognition, and is still very much a worthwhile addition to any serious fan's library. Ash's book is divided into 31 thematic chapters covering both the major kinds of plot elements common to the genre (time travel, space travel, aliens, etc) and the representation of science fiction in various media - books, magazines, comic, movies - over the decades. It does a better job than many similar overviews in covering European work, and also delves fairly deeply into the past - this isn't a work that pretends that Jules Verne invented the genre, and in fact in one of the most provocative essays in the longer-form "Deep Probes" section, author George Turner argues that Thomas More's UTOPIA (1516) is in fact the only "great" work of science fiction literature to date. The chronology of the genre at the beginning of the book is excellent and quite thorough, charting the history of the genre in books, magazines, film and fandom from the pre-history of the 19th century through 1976. The 19 "Thematics" chapters following each take a basic genre trope or two and explore its history; "Deep Probes" offer slightly longer and more in-depth approaches to how the genre fits in with the rest of culture, it's qualities and concerns, it's potential future; and rounding out the book are the chapters on "Fandom and Media". Obviously much has changed since the publication of the book - STAR WARS in particularly really blew science fiction into a whole new area of popularity; but this remains valuable the coverage of an awful lot of more obscure nooks and crannies in the history of the field, some of which are covered more thoroughly here than in Nicholls' and Clute's later work - itself now 15 years out of date. I should also note that the large number of illustrations, taken from book and magazine covers, interior illos, comics, etc, are particularly well-chosen. Because there is precious little information available on the book on the Internet, here's a brief rundown of the contents: 01. Program (chronology from 1805-1976) 02. Thematics - each section introduced by a different writer 02.01 Spacecraft and Star Drives (Poul Anderson) 02.02 Exploration and Colonies (Jack Williamson) 02.03 Biologie