The Snow Baby: The Arctic Childhood of Robert E. Peary's Daring Daughter

Katherine Kirkpatrick's The Snow Baby tells the remarkable tale of a remarkable childhood. Marie Ahnighito Peary, daughter of Arctic explorer Admiral Robert E. Peary, was born in a hut on the coast of Greenland, and spent much of her childhood accompanying her father and mother on excursions to the Arctic, eventually witnessing the historic triumph of Peary's North Pole expedition. Ms. Kirkpatrick's prose is clear and engaging, approaching her topic with historical accuracy and charm. She describes Marie Peary's adventures on the ice from a child's eye point of view, giving equal attention to historic events, Marie's love for wild arctic pets, and her excitement at wearing a grown-up dress. Even life-threatening circumstances are made fun and full of joy as Marie over-winters on a ship locked in the ice, narrowly escapes an avalanche, and races off a cracking ice-sheet that had been the site of outdoor games moments before. When Marie witnesses an Inuit walrus hunt, she focuses her appreciation on the skill of the hunters to deal with her distaste. The harshness of the Arctic experience is reflected instead on a beloved rabbit that dies on deck, exposed to the unrelenting cold. Relying on Marie Peary's own writings and related works, Ms. Kirkpatrick depicts a girl with spunk, endurance, and a gift for taking her extraordinary life in stride. The Snow Baby is beautifully illustrated with period photographs, clippings, and even a handwritten letter from Marie, making the book a handsome and fascinating portrait of an inspiring young girl.

Marie Ahnighito Peary was born in the far north of Greenland on September 12, 1893. Her mother, who was a member of an educated Wasington, D.C. family, had shocked all her family and friends by accompanying her husband, Robert Peary, the famous Arctic explorer, to his winter base camp. Marie spent the first months of her life in a tarpaper house surrounded by Arctic winter darkness. When the long darkness ended in February, a ray of sunlight shone through the window onto Baby Marie. Her father reported, " Marie reached for the golden bar as other children reach for a beautiful toy." This quotation about Marie is accompanied by a poignant picture of the chubby baby reaching for the sun. This biography, which will fascinate young readers, follows the singular childhood of a girl raised in two very different environments, her grandmother's home in Washington, D.C., and the ships and camps where she grew to know and love the Inuit culture and people. From these camps, her father made attempt after attempt to reach the North Pole. Her intrepid mother took Marie many times to the far north with her father. Robert Peary, promoted to Admiral, finally reached his goal on April 6, 1909 when Marie was fifteen. Following Peary's obsession with reaching the North Pole by tracing the childhood of his adventurous daughter is a delightful way to learn history.

There are topics in this world that lend themselves to children's non-fiction. Some of these topics are the usual cast of characters. The Titanic. Roanoke. The Molasses Flood of 1919. Other topics are a little less well-known but when you hear of them your jaw drops and you sputter something along the lines of, "How did no one think to write this book until now?" I would say that Katherine Kirkpatrick's, "The Snow Baby" falls squarely into the latter category. Quick and fun, factual and fast-paced, the story of Admiral Peary's daughter and her years in the frozen north makes for ideal non-fiction reading for kids. She was born in the far north of Greenland in 1893 in a part of the world where the sun wasn't to appear again for months. The daughter of the American Arctic explorer Lieutenant Robert E. Peary and his wife Josephine, Marie Ahnighito Peary spent her early years bouncing about the frozen north. Her father was determined to become the first man to reach the North Pole, and once in a while his family joined him part of the way on his expeditions. Marie's life consisted of Inuit friends, snow as far as the eye can see, and small adventures on the ice. Author Katherine Kirkpatrick traces Marie's numerous journeys between America and the Arctic, while also charting her father's dream and the lives of everyone she touched. Kirkpatrick cleverly limits the length of the story to a mere 50 pages or so. In doing so it's as interesting to take note of what she does mention as what she doesn't. For example, Matthew Henson was Peary's personal aide in the Arctic. He was also an African-American and a true hero in his own right. And Kirkpatrick does eventually sort of mention to this fact by and by, but her focus is squarely on Marie. Mr. Henson's skin color comes out in degrees more than anything else. She also is exceedingly careful with her facts. At no point does Kirkpatrick ever force her own opinion onto the reader. With an impartiality verging on the distanced, we learn of the two Inuit children Peary fathered when his wife was not around. We hear about how he took three meteorites the Inuits used for making knives and spear points with a quiet, "Peary saw no reason why he shouldn't take the meteorites from Greenland. According to him, the Inuit no longer needed the iron meteorites because they could now trade for metal knife blades." Be that as it may, as we read towards the end of the book the Inuit were "left without the trade goods they'd grown accustomed to," after Peary's departed in 1909. Kirkpatrick is sly. She is certainly allowing the child reader the chance to reach their own conclusions on these subjects without seemingly putting forth her own. Just the same, when she recounts how Peary hired Matthew Henson for his lectures, Kirkpatrick points out that Matt was hired, "to wear (and perspire in) thick furs." True enough. You can give facts that damn a man without having actually write, "What an awful guy!," on the page. This dista

If ever there was a coffee-table book for young readers, this would be it. "The Snow Baby" is a beautifully produced book with the highest quality layout and design; and professionally reproduced photos, with the adorable image of 18-month Marie Peary, radiant in her Inuit furs, welcoming the reader to this unique inside look at the life of Robert E. Peary's daughter. But this book is more "than a pretty face"; it is a well-crafted story of a greatly admired American family that reads like a compelling page-turner. It is about cultural respect of indigenous peoples, as well as the value of perseverance and courage. Moreover, it is the story of a young girl who parlayed her young experiences into an admirable life -- surely an inspiration to all.

Robert Peary's daughter was born in the Artic to a world of ice and snow and lived there as a child on and off, never knowing if her beloved father would return from yet again trying to reach the North Pole. Between her life in warm furs and a ship trapped in the ice, playing with Inuit children, and her other life as a proper Victorian little girl in America, Marie Peary is a fascinating real life heroine. A totally engrossing story that you can't put down, illustrated with old photos, among them a tiny little Marie encased in fur and a ship bound by ice. She escapes danger so often and so many times fears to lose her beloved father to the ice and snow; set around 1900 before telephones or computers of any sort, Marie and her mother had to wait long and terrible months to find out if her father would come home again. Young readers will love this story. There's nothing else quite like it, and it really happened!