1. Introduction: Anti-Communist Persecutions in The 20th Century- Christian GerlachPart I: Policies and Practices of Persecution2. The Smith Act Trials and Systemic Violence: Anti-Communist Persecution and Prosecution in America, 1949-1957- Barbara J. Falk3. The Continuities and Discontinuities of Anti-Leftist State Persecution in Modern Japan- Frank Jacob4. Franco's Anti-Communist Judicial System: Results and Solutions of Spanish Transitional Justice-...