The Lion's Pride: Theodore Roosevelt and His Family in Peace and War

In "The Lion's Pride" Edward Renehen treats the reader to an interesting insight into the last years of Theodore Roosevelt's life, with a particular emphasis his impact on World War I and the War's impact on TR and his family.Beginning with the Roosevelt Family background, the reader is introduced to Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., Greatheart to his family, who taught his children the duties which go with privilege. Greatheart made one decision which would have a profound impact on his progeny: he paid a substitute to take his place in the Union Army. The shame of his refusal to serve which drove TR and his sons to on the battlefields of the world to seek to redeem Greatheart's failure.TR began his redemptive act during his service as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, from which post he played a major role in getting America ready for and into the Spanish American War. This objective achieved, TR began an insatiable quest to get to the Front. Leaving his family behind, he went to Texas to organize the Rough Riders, an improbable mixture of cowboys and Indians, lawmen and outlaws, westerners and Ivy League athletes. Through TR's persistence they were deployed to Cuba where they charged up San Juan Hill and into glory on July 1, 1898.After having served as President during a time of peace, TR's marital ardor was again stirred by the coming of World War I. TR, an early and enthusiastic advocate of American preparedness and intervention, raked the neutrality policies of the Wilson administration with merciless fire.With America's entrance into the war, the cry for TR to, once again, get to the Front arose, not only from TR himself, but from European allies. Georges Clemenceau argued that Roosevelt's was the "one name which summons up the beauty of American intervention" and demanded that Wilson "Send Roosevelt!" In a personal interview, TR had to compliment Wilson in a effort to get command of a division of volunteers. Neither TR, nor allies pleading for a liberating hero, would be satisfied. Wilson, besides being unwilling to give center stage to an aggressive and popular political opponent, recognized that the days of the "Charge Of The Light Brigade" were over. There was no place in modern war for a half-blind, overweight, infection and rheumatism ravaged amateur soldier with a record of insubordination. TR's proposed volunteer division, which would have attracted many of the Army's most promising officers, would have presented a major impediment to the administration's goal of a draft army.Blocked from the Front, TR made speeches is support of the war effort, while all of his sons would be wounded in action. Ted Jr.. and Kermit served on the ground in Europe while Archie served with British forces in the Middle East and Quentin dueled in the skies over Europe. Many comparisons contrasted the active service of TR's sons with the positions in the rear held by the sons of the Kaiser. Ted, Jr.'s wife, Eleanor, along Woodrow Wilson's son, serv

TR For Father of the Year? Definitely not in 2001. But perhaps in 1917!Was Teddy Roosevelt a loving and devoted father, or was he a hawkish militarist who pushed his sons to enlist and fight a war he wished he could?I'd say he was both!Undoubtedly, TR loved all his children. And though his attitude toward them seems harsh by modern standards, I think he was a good father. Clearly his children all loved him dearly. He never asked more of them than he demanded from himself.This is a wonderful book: sometimes sad, sometimes funny, but fascinating all the way through!

I have just finished The Lion's Pride and have finished crying. Theodore Roosevelt has been my hero since boyhood; I've visited Sagamore and TR's grave, read Morris's excellent Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, the delightful Mornings on Horseback by McCulough, other bios, and TR's own The Rough Riders, so I know the major triumphs and tragedies in Roosevelt's life. But in Renehan's book, whose focus is on TR's 4 sons, 2 daughters, and their children, I kept hoping what I knew would happen would NOT happen. I wanted TR to win a third term, survive into old age, have some active role in World War I, not have a son die in that war, etc. I kept saying, "NO, I don't WANT this to happen this way!" But it did; there is more sadness in the Roosevelt family than, perhaps, in most others. But the Roosevelts lived life to the fullest (the "strenuous life" in TR's words) and that is a lesson we could all remember.Renehan draws on first-person accounts of people who knew TR and his children to paint vivid, vibrant pictures of a prominent American family in peace and war. There are unforgettable vignettes of veteran Rough Riders visiting TR long after the Spanish-American War, of soldiers who served with TR's sons in WWI, and of TR's "war" with Woodrow Wilson about America's role in WWI. The deaths of 3 of TR's sons can legitimately be seen as metaphors for America in the 20th century. One died in combat, one died of a coronary, and a third, an alcoholic, died by his own hand. All were successful in various ways, but one wonders if they ever really escaped the shadow of their father.Renehan omitted my favorite TR story. TR, his wife, and a friend were on a back porch somewhere, rocking and talking on a warm summer evening. The quiet was broken by TR, who slammed his fist down on the arm of the chair. His wife, who knew him well, asked calmly, "What is it, dear?" "A mosquito," TR replied. His wife replied, "He killed mosquitoes as if they were lions, and lions as if they were mosquitoes." (Apologies if I have the wording and setting a skosh wrong).Finally, compare TR with today's politicians, and anyone who has been in the White House in the lifetime of the vast majority of us. Do any compare to TR? I don't think so.This story of a famous American family deserves an honored place among the best of bios about TR. It is history at its most compelling: the interweaving of the lives of one group of individuals in the great events of the previous century.

Renehan is one of the best popular historians at work today. In THE LION'S PRIDE, he provides an engrossing read and a unique angle of vision on a figure we all thought we knew well: Theodore Roosevelt. Here we have a sympathetic and totally new interpretation of TR. Here we see him as a devoted and idolized father, as a romanticizer of warfare, and [in the end] as a tragic antihero as these two key elements of his personality collide.