The Amoral Elephant: Globalization and the Struggle for Social Justice in the Twenty-First Century

When I assigned *The Amoral Elephant* to my upper division college students, I was looking for a relatively simple book, critical of "globalization." What we got instead was a difficult, but rewarding book about the emerging hegemony of finance capitalism. My students feel overwhelmed with the macroeconomics--they are befuddled by Tabb's casual use of terms such as deflation, the World Bank, interest rates, and Shumpeterian growth. Anyone lacking some background in macroeconomics might want to avoid this book--or at least have a good reference text in hand. But for those of us with some basic fluency in global capitalism and its financial mechanisms, Tabb's book is a rewarding and insightful adventure. Though I have a Ph.D, I feel quite educated by Tabb in ways which I did not anticipate. What Tabb helped me to see is the sudden emergence of finance capitalism since the 1970s--that the global economy has undergone a fundamental shift in terms of shareholder domination, capital flight, multinational production and ownership, and political control. Where large productive industries (cars, steel, etc.) once collaborated with Keynesian policies in the US, Europe, and elsewhere, they are suddenly unshackled, and have fully embraced neoliberal economics.It is Tabb who has helped me to understand this more than any other: more than Giovanni Arrighi, David Harvey, Marjorie Kelly, Amy Chua, or the goodly field of "anti-globalization" scholars. With Tabb in hand, I feel a deep comprehension of the new global economy; one which had really eluded me. Although Tabb is a leftist, I think that middlers and conservatives might benefit from *The Amoral Elephant* as well. Of course, they'll be bothered by his slant, but hopefully enlightened about the emergence of finance capitalism since the 1970s. For one thing, Tabb shows the serious risks which capitalism presents to itself. Like billionaire George Soros, Tabb sees the paucity of regulation as a serious threat to capitalism, as it weakens societies, foments rebellion, and undercuts the ability of consumers to absorb growing output. Even a Republican or a Tory could be alarmed by the specter of global recessions, violent insurgencies, and widespread poverty. Tabb's book is an excellent history of capitalist political economies in the twentieth century. From railroads to microchips, Tabb takes the reader on a journey which spells out a post-World War II consensus (though he omits relevant discussion of Cold War neo-colonialism, CIA fueled coups and wars, etc.): high-wage, socially liberal "Western" states, extracting wealth from the third world, and creating a somewhat mutually profitable alliance between labor and capital. He then traces the emergence of neoliberalism, wherein labor around the world is suppressed and major stockowners are enriched, where capital surges in and out of booms, leaving horrendous busts in its wake. No matter where you fall politically, you will benefit from Tabb's b