This book provides an analysis of the impact of subordination in the major EMEs. Distinct from 'dependence' under official aid till 1970s, subordination prevailed over developing nations withliberalization of capital-flows by the 1990s when markets used as agents for overseas capital for extracting surpluses. Domestic economic policies changed under autarkic neo-liberal norms with stagnation in the real economy. Critiques, of the neo-liberal premises...