Spain, Third Edition: The Root and the Flower: An Interpretation of Spain and the Spanish People

If you are ignorant of Spanish history, this is not the place to start. This is, as the title suggests, an "interpretation" that assumes a fair amount of previous knowledge. However, if you want to understand why Spanish people are the way they are today, this is the best book I have ever read for that purpose. I am an American who has lived in Spain for 18 years and am married to a Spaniard, and while I don't know if all the facts are correct (as disputed by a previous reviewer), I can say with assurance that the "interpretation" of those facts rings true. I gave this book to a German friend who has also lived here for many years, and he described reading it as, "a light bulb going on in my head". Be prepared for a sad story, though; since the glorious medieval times when cities like Cordoba where far more enlightened than any other in Europe, the story of Spain has been one of many missed opportunities. It is true that this book was last updated in 1985, and therefore does not capture present-day Spain. If you are looking for an excellent book on contemporary Spain, I can suggest Ghosts of Spain: Travels Through Spain and Its Secret Past

This history book has several things going for it. First, it's eminently readable; the author is a skillful writer who keeps you thinking about the subject matter, not his own style. Second, the reader's interest is doubled by the author's constant interweaving of the development of Spanish character into the history. Thirdly, the author always attempts explanations of the deeper historical processes at work, keeping the (interesting anyway) history from devolving into just descriptions of events, kings, and battles. The middle third of the book is devoted to explicating the Spaniard's eight-hundred year struggle to expel the Moors. Memorably pointing out that the Moors had superior economic strength, superior technology, vastly greater learning (including science, of course), the author stresses the key factors about Spanish character that enabled their ultimate triumph. The situations at almost any time during this period were never simple, of course---sometimes groups of Moors and Christians would be allied against other groups of Moors and Christians, and there would also be periods of relative peace on the penisula. I wish that all history books would use John Crow's book as a model.

As an undergraduate at Rutgers College, Rutgers University (1987), I was a Henry Rutgers Honors scholar and wrote a thesis entitled "Linguistic Conflict in Spain." This book was invaluable to me in my research to bridge pre-Civil War Spain and democracy's foothold in this Iberian constitutional monarchy post-Franco. It's excellent. Any Hispanophile needs this in their bibliotheque.

Well researched and readable account of Crow's 30 year love affair with Spain and it's not always lovely history. His even handed assessment of the Spanish Civil War and it's uneasy legacy in modern Spain reads makes the events unroll like a Greek tragedy.