Reading Construction Drawings

From Preface: "The construction of a relatively simple residence requires a minimum of 6 different drawings, while the completion of a large building complex may require hundreds of thousands of drawings to ensure that the structure will be built as planned. Construction workers of all types, carpenters, masons, plasterers, electricians, plumbers, sheet-metal workers, and everyone involved in the building process all must interpret drawings consistently to ensure that buildings are constructed precisely as designed, and with the materials specified. 'Reading Construction Drawings' provides an introduction to reading and interpreting construction (architectural) plans...this book covers both basic principles and specific practices related to all areas of construction. Chapters 1 through 4 cover the functions of both the graphic language and the written language in understanding construction plans. Architectural symbols, the shorthand of building and drafting, are presented as they appear on all types of drawing. Construction terms are clearly defined, and symbols are shown pictorially and are related to each architectural term, synonym, and abbreviation. Chapters 5 & 6 include the basic principles and practices necessary for reading floor plans and elevation drawings. Methods and procedures for understanding and interpreting the use of materials and for the determination of sizes and dimensions on both general plans and working drawings are covered here. Chapters 7 - 14 show how sectional drawings, foundation plans, framing drawings, location plans, electrical plans, plumbing diagrams, and climate control plans are used to communicate the designer's ideas specifically to the builder. This part also covers procedures for reading sets of plans with emphasis on understanding the relationship of plans and indexing systems used to facilitate the location of specialized drawings. Chapters 15 and 16 illustrate how and why documents such as schedules, specifications, building codes, contracts, and bids are related to construction drawings and the construction process. The illustrations are an integral part of the presentation. Where appropriate, a pictorial drawing accompanies each plan, elevation, and sectional view."