Postcards from Tomorrow Square: Reports from China

Continuing his tradition of excellence - in both reporting and writing - Mr. Fallows' collection of essays on China is well put together on a variety of topics that will give the reader a snapshot of China in the build-up to the Beijing Olympics including coverage of the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan province. What separates Mr. Fallows work from so many other essayists on China (many of them excellent as well) is his detailed and insightful reporting providing context for his observations. If you are traveling to China this book will help prepare you for the China of the 21st century - especially if you've never been or if has been a long time since you have visited China. This book belongs on your China shelf besides other classics such River Town, The Last Days of Old Beijing, Mr. China and The Search for Modern China.

Living in both Shanghai and Beijing from 2006 up until the present (2009), James Fallows of The Atlantic Monthly has an amazing understanding of modern China. He brings a unique perspective to his China reporting, having also lived in Japan for an extended period of time. Fallows' comparisons between the situations in China, Japan and the U.S. account for some of his most original material. This slim volume is a quick read but packs a tremendous punch, accurately describing the good, the bad and the ugly in China. Fallows is understandably impressed by China and the amazing amount of progress made over the past 20 years, including bringing millions out of poverty, and in areas where China often is criticized such as the environment. But he also accurately describes the many problems this growing superpower faces; from poverty, to Internet censorship, pollution to creativity. His views on the China / U.S. currency issue and the effects are very clear and understandable. Perhaps his most moving chapters are towards the end of the book, regarding efforts to modernize China's impoverished western regions, and the creation of a more charitable culture in China following the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake; Fallows argues persuasively that this was a more significant event for China than the much publicized success of the Beijing Olympics. The last chapter is also remarkable about a range of topics, including China's great diversity, strength and openness, while still having a global perception problem and very limited understanding of how the world views it.

Fallows wrote these essays between the summers of 2006-2008 while living in China; he had also traveled there in 1986. Clearly, Fallows is impressed with China - noting that Shanghai (in 2006) has five subway lines, with better features than anywhere in the U.S., and is supposed to have 13 lines by 2010. While quite concerned about its pollution, he also reports being impressed with the efforts underway to deal with the problem. Fallows finds China's efforts to limit Internet access somewhat puzzling - they are not that difficult to get around, but most don't bother. China spends just over 3% of its GDP on education at all levels - about half as much as the average for developed countries. (Other sources estimate U.S. expenditures at about 8% of GDP.) Most of the money goes to the top ten schools. Returnees from the U.S. bring not only their experience and learning, but a sense that bribery is wrong, support for open academic debate (even with one's elders), and techniques for funding start-ups. Some economists believe letting the yuan's value rise sharply would drive down import costs (including energy), and not reduce experts much since many of its exports are no longer made in the U.S. or Europe. Broad Air Conditioning corporation uses natural gas and lithium bromide - this creates little transmission line load (problematic in China), is more energy efficient (fewer energy conversions), and relies on natural gas in the summer when it is cheapest. Workers are paid about $175/month + room and board; typically off two days/month, and work up to 14 hours/day (about 336/month). Yet, Chinese workers have a great sense of hope and save about 50% of pay - something not possible with American minimum-wage workers. There are no large companies in China - explanations offered include a lack of trust, and a tradition of family-owned enterprises. Supply-chain knowledge (where to get what) is regarded as a competitive secret. Example of simple automation: Orders arriving from the U.S. via Internet, printed out with bar-codes, lights appearing above the appropriate "pick" box, and double-checking via reading product/part bar-codes. Only an estimated 3-4% of the final price stays in China. Macau's economy has been growing recently at 20%/year, vs. an overall Chinese rate of 10%. It over took Las Vegas in 2006 - $7 billion vs. $6.5 billion. Macau taxes gambling at rates up to 40% - far above that in most U.S. states. Three-hundred million Americans spend about $50 billion/year gambling; within five hours of Macau are about 3 billion people who now spend only about $12 billion on gambling. A respected Chinese university publishes a list of top research universities in the world - they see the U.S. as holding 8 of the top 10 positions (England the other two), 17 out of the top 20 (Japan holding the other position), and China with none of the top 100 spots. Chinese education pre-college is much more difficult than the U.S., and easier afterwards. Fa

/Postcards from Tomorrow Square/ is a collection of essays originally published in The Atlantic Monthly. Fallows (Blind into Bagdad) spent two years living in China, immersing himself in the culture. These essays cover a range of topics, but all provide a deep insight into the changes and challenges facing China as it becomes a world power and the rest of the world in responding to those changes. The economic and political upheaval happening in China has ramifications beyond the borders, and the social and cultural changes will last for a generation or more. Fallows finds topics of interest in themselves (environmental pollution, Internet police) and ties them into larger cultural shifts, giving a different perspective of what is becoming the second (or third) world superpower. /Postcards/ is well written, interesting and fascinating. If you've enjoyed Thomas Freedman's /The World is Flat/, /Postcards from Tomorrow Square/ will be a welcome addition to your reading list.

James Fallows does a masterful job of explaining the China that we rarely see on the evening news or read about in the daily newspaper. He provides insight into what things are really like in practical terms and with a human dimension. As a journalist and author in residence in China, he tells us why China is so important and tackles some interesting issues, everything from censorship to manufacturing. He's objective in both his praise and criticism, and, like his other books, it's hard to put down. As a person that develops products in China, I've never read a better explanation of how things work. One of the best books I've read on China in a long time.