Introduction.- Rapid Feedforward Computation by Temporal Encoding and Learning with Spiking Neurons.- A Spike-Timing Based Integrated Model for Pattern Recognition.- Precise-Spike-Driven Synaptic Plasticity for Hetero Association of Spatiotemporal Spike Patterns.- A Spiking Neural Network System for Robust Sequence Recognition.- Temporal Learning in Multilayer Spiking Neural Networks Through Construction of Causal Connections.- A Hierarchically Organized...