Day of Tears (Coretta Scott King Author Honor Title)

I have a big ole head. A big, swelled, I-know-more-children's-books-than-Leonard-S-Marcus type head. I think I'm pretty hot stuff when it comes to kiddie lit and I defy anyone to tell me different. Problem is, I'm not that hot. More lukewarm really. And I remember this fact when I read books like "Day of Tears". For all my boasts and brags, I had never read a Julius Lester novel until now. Oh I'd read plenty of his picture books and his folktales as well. And he's certainly written enough novellas in his time. There was "When Dad Killed Mom" and "To Be a Slave" and something called "The Autobiography of God". After hearing a variety of different people squawking over the brilliance of his "Day of Tears", however, I finally got around to reading him. With the same clear concise voice used to such advantage in tales like "The Old African", Lester turns his sights on a little remarked historical moment in time and the repercussions that have reverberated ever since. Says the Author's Note of this story, "On March 2 and 3, 1859, the largest auction of slaves in American history took place in Savannah, Georgia". This is their story. The owner of these slaves, one Pierce Butler, has been brought low by his own addiction to gambling. He and his wife divorced many years ago (a rarity but based on the truth) and he has the custody of both of his daughters. Amongst his slaves he counts the family of Will, Mattie, and their daughter Emma. Emma is only twelve but she's always been beloved of Mr. Butler's girls and they look upon her as a kind of replacement guardian. On the first day of the auction families are broken up, lives destroyed, and the rain falls in torrents. "This ain't rain", says Mattie. "This is God's tears". On the second day, Mr. Butler succumbs to his own greed and sells off Emma without allowing her parents even the chance to say a final farewell. The book follows her journey from slave to escapee, and finally as a free citizen of Canada. We meet the slave auctioneer, a member of the Underground Railroad, various slaveholders, and everyone in this book has a chance to spout his or her opinions. The slave narrative has been personal before, but rarely has it ever cut this close to the bone. What Lester excels at is the feeling of righteousness everyone carries to some degree. No matter what the horrific thing one person is perpetuating on another is, everyone feels that their actions are so very very right. Their justifications are beautifully portrayed here and will obviously confuse those child readers that expect their books to contain two-dimensional villains and perfectly upright heroes. Everyone has their own way of thinking. When Emma escapes from a woman widely regarded as a "good" master, the woman retaliates by selling off all her slaves to a man noted far and wide for his cruelty. She then views this "inevitable" step as Emma's fault. There's also a fair share of Uncle Toms and broken marriages in

Ripped away from her family, friends and home, twelve year old Emma is sold in one of the biggest salve auctions in American history. With dialogue and interludes, Julius Lester paints a startling picture of the truth and pain behind a slave auction. I found myself crying and smiling along with the vivid characters as the book progressed. A dramatic story with the viewpoints of slaves and masters, this gripping book reveals much about American history and asks you to question the principles that built our nation.

Throughout his writing career, Julius Lester has made numerous contributions to African American Children's Literature. His latest book, DAY OF TEARS is no exception. The book, presented in dialogue, is a fictional account of a real historical event, the largest slave auction in American history. The auction took place after Pierce Butler, a wealthy plantation owner with a gambling problem, was forced to sell off over 400 slaves in order to pay his debts. The auction took place on March 2nd and 3rd, 1859 in Georgia. The principal characters in the novel include slaves from the Butler plantation, as well as from one of the plantations some of the slaves were sold to, members of the Butler family, the auctioneer, and other businessmen. As the story unfolds, the consequences of slavery, not only for the slaves, but also for their owners, become apparent. DAY OF TEARS looks at the history of slavery in the United States in a way that depicts the human casualties of the institution. Whether it was the broken families and friendships that were destroyed when slaves were callously sold away like material possessions or the moral and spiritual consequences of being responsible for such sales, Lester captures it all. He highlights the mentality of the slave-owner and vividly depicts the reasoning used to justify their acts and assuage their guilt. He also shows the mindset of some of those who were enslaved and presents slaves who were seemingly satisfied in their position, as well as those who aspired for freedom. Finally, through his characters he reminds readers that not all whites supported slavery and that some even helped facilitate their escape to freedom. The dialogue format of this book made the story come alive. I would love to see this novel acted out in schools and youth groups as a teaching tool. The book is sure to garner in-depth discussion about the history of slavery in this country. DAY OF TEARS is a poignant tale that is full of emotion and a satisfying work of historical fiction that should be required reading. Reviewed by Stacey Seay of The RAWSISTAZ™ Reviewers

An excellent work of historical fiction based on the largest slave auction in American history. A quick read (176 pages), but moving. Would make an excellent stage production.

Julian Lester's book about the "Day of Tears" should result in his being awarded another Newbery prize. One lesson we learn is that people can turn their backs on misery & injustice just as easily today as in the early 1860s. (consider the example of the Sudan). Julian Lester has been a teacher. He knows how to draw students toward the discovery of Truths. "Day of Tears" gives many opportunities for acting out the painful emotions of slavery. If Lester's writings are used this way in classrooms, there is the chance for growth, for eyes to be opened, for questioning. Emma is a fictional character but becomes so very real through her musings, misery and the anger that darkens her skin & makes her clench her teeth. Oh, the rankling of always being treated as an object without feelings! Through decades anger was hidden by the practiced arrangement of facial muscles, the subservient tone of voice. The book's format is unusual, dramatic - - provocative & effective. The story begins with a true event: Plantation owner Pierce Butler (near Savannah, Georgia), divorced from the well-known British actress/author Fanny Kemble, is driven by his weakness for gambling to sell most of his (approx.430) slaves in what would be known as the largest slave-auction in history. The two-day sale netted $303,850. Stark notes about many slaves are given in Lester's text, including the price paid for each. The Author's Note & excellent references (mainly online) give even more information. The publisher's 'blurb' describes Pierce Butler as a slave owner who cashes in his "assets" - thereby losing his humanity. This truth is symbolized by the weeping skies. Soon after the last slave was sold on March 3rd of 1859, the rain stopped. If you are a parent and/or teacher you have a God-given opportunity & responsibility to share this book with young readers. Challenge them and be challenged yourself by their reactions and questions. mcHaiku suggests you also read Julian Lester's "On Writing for Children and Other People" (#0803728670).