Brokenburn: The Journal of Kate Stone, 1861--1868

I could not put this book down. Did not want it to end. Very interesting and full of history.

Kate Stone was 20yrs old when the war began. She was a very well educated young woman living on a plantation called Brokenburn in NE Louisiana with her widowed mother, younger sister and five brothers. Their fortune lay in 1260 acres of land, a large cotton crop and about 150 slaves. Kate began her journal in May 1861, when many young men were rushing to join the fighting before the war was over and they might "miss all the fightin". In the beginning, Kate's life was little affected by the war. It was not until fabric for her fancy dresses and things like tea, coffee and sugar became scarce that she was personally affected. But, life would become much harder than Kate could ever imagine. Not only were she and her family forced to leave the plantation, they were faced with having almost all of their slaves "running North", but they stole everything they could get their hands on from the old family home. ONE faithful old Negro servant knew where the family silver was buried and he guarded as much as he could and remained with the old homeplace until the end. On the run, Kate and her family went west - passing through Minden, La., my childhood home, and then on to Texas. It was in Texas that the real hardships were endured. Kate's writings are plain, honest and true. She freely expresses her feelings about the war and about slavery. Like many Christians, Kate was forced to taken an honest look at slavery as opposed to what she reads in the Bible - the two just did not mesh. Brokenburn is a great read. I found it difficult to put down and I couldn't wait to get right back to it. Kate is another journaler who should have been a "real" writer. Thankfully, the editors resisted the urge to change Kate's diary. It is presented as close to its original form as possible. I, personally, hate it when editors change grammar, spelling, etc., with the idea of making it easier for the reader. As "the reader" I much prefer the original text whenever possible. A GREAT READ!!!

One of the best Civil War diaries that I have read. You feel like you are there with the family. Highly recommended.

Great chance to experience important events in American history through the unique viewpoint of a southern woman of the time.

Kate Stone is one of my favorite Civil War diarists. She is an admixture of a great privilege, passionate beliefs, lover of literature, keen social observations and amazing fortitude. Her Civil War was dangerous, turbulent and life changing.Brokenburn was a large plantation containing over 150 slaves in Madison Parish, LA. From 1862 on, it was in the center of the Union Army's fierce assault to gain control of the Mississippi River and divide the Confederacy in half. Plantations were commandeered and slaves were encouraged to revolt. The civilian population was helpless before the demands of military control. Madison Parish had a population of approximately 9,000 of whom 7,000 were slaves. After 1861, the Parish was emptied of able-bodied white men, most of whom had been sent to far-off Virginia and Tennessee, leaving none to protect the civilians.In 1861, Kate was 20 years old, her immediate future being beaus, courtship, and a gay social life before she settled down to become a proper southern matron. She was unsure whether this route was ideal, as she remarked, "women grew significantly uglier in wedlock and ignored and abandoned their former female friends." This comfortable world was turned upside down, never to reappear again. With great enthusiasm and some trepidation, she watched her three older brothers go off to war. Her widowed mother made it clear that 14-year-old James was now in charge of the running of the plantation and the protection of the rest of the family. I was amazed at the serene assumption that a young teenager was thrust in this role, but it seems that was the custom of the times. If you had to grow up fast, you did. Yellow fever was a constant in the area, and longevity was not a norm. Both Generals Grant and Lee wanted their troops out of these areas during "the seasons of pestilence." This was not to be, and both armies suffered devastating losses to disease. Kate treated the "fever season" as a fact of life, and planned around it with remarkable briskness.By 1862, the Stone family was desperate. The Federal leadership demanded that they stay on their property; yet there were serious slave insurrections that threatened the lives of the plantation holders. Those slaves who were not hostile were running off, and there was no labor to farm the crops. Many southerners could not believe that their "loyal" slaves would run away. Kate was not among them, saying, "If I were in their place, I'd do the same." She was by no means sympathetic, just practical.The family finally escaped through the bayous in a rickety canoe with nothing, not even underwear, and finally made it across the border into Texas. They were refugees along with many other prominent Louisiana families. Kate was convinced they had arrived at "a dark corner of the Confederacy." Upon noting the barefoot but hoop skirted frontier ladies, she sniffed "there must be something in the air of Texas fatal to beauty."Kate agonized over the inc