British Orientalism and the Bengal Renaissance: The Dynamics of Indian Modernization 1773-1835

British Orientalism and the Bengal Renaissance: The Dynamics of Indian Modernization 1773-1835 by David Kopf explores the profound cultural, social, and intellectual transformations that took place in Bengal as a result of interactions between British officials, missionaries, and the Hindu intelligentsia. Through a detailed examination of this exchange, Kopf highlights the pivotal role of the Bengali intelligentsia in shaping modern Indian identity. He positions them as mediators between Western and Indian cultures, working to synthesize Western ideas with indigenous traditions. The book covers the period of British Orientalism in India, emphasizing the impact of British scholars such as William Jones and missionaries like William Carey, who helped ignite a cultural renaissance in Bengal, fostering the modernization of language, literature, and social thought.

Kopf delves into the complex acculturation process, focusing on how British Orientalists and Bengali intellectuals influenced one another. While Orientalists appreciated India's cultural heritage, they also introduced Western educational methods, science, and religious ideals, which reshaped Bengali society. The book also addresses the psychological and social challenges faced by the Bengali intelligentsia as they navigated their roles in this cultural convergence. Kopf offers an insightful analysis of how this interaction sparked a "Bengal Renaissance," leading to significant cultural and intellectual reforms that would later fuel India's modernization. Through its multidimensional approach, British Orientalism and the Bengal Renaissance provides a rich understanding of this crucial period in Indian history.

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1969.