Avatars of the Word: From Papyrus to Cyberspace

In his "Management Challenges for the 21st Century", Peter Drucker suggests that "Everybody today believes that the present Information Revolution is unprecedented in reducing the cost of, and in the spreading of, information-whether measured by the cost of a "byte" or by computer ownership-and in the speed and sweep of its impact. These beliefs are simply nonsense." "Avatars of the Word" puts meat on these bones. For instance, it teaches that the flavor of modern opinions about digital preservation and authenticity-that these are better served by printed works on paper than by digital objects copied from place to place in computer networks-is hardly new. This has eerie similarities to 16th-century opinions about the transition from hand-written copies on parchment to versions printed on paper. Trithemius argued that paper would be short-lived and that hand-written versions were preferable for their quality and because they eliminated the risk that printed inauthenticities and errors would mislead people because all copies would be identical.

At first I couldn't imagine how someone specializing in Middle English History could have anything cogent to say about the Internet. To my surprise O'Donnell has a lot to say and he says it well in a tightly crafted book that takes the reader from the dawn of civilization to the present. Contrary to another reviewer's comments, I found the predictive portions of the book well thought-out and insightful. With each past shift in information transmission, the world has undergone huge upheavals. We can expect no less as the paradigm shift of the Internet makes its impact felt in the decades to come. Stay tuned...

This book I found very enjoyable. It connects the past and the present in a sensible and imaginative way. The dream of the virtual library is an ancient one, the author tells us. O'Donnell is knowledgeable about world history and about his particular Irish heritage. I enjoyed reading the chapter for academics very much. I think that many peopel will find this book engrossing and educational. Bravo O'Donell!

Avatars is about the connection between the history of the written word and the upcoming of the increase in Internet technology and cyberspace. The book explains how the written word is being challenged by cyberspace and what cyberspace may look like in the future. O'Donnell is a very witty writer, who keeps the attention of the reader. Writing about the Internet can get tedious, but O'Donnell keeps an interesting style of writing for the reader.

O'Donnell tries heroically to conflate the printed word and the hypertext of the present world. By feeding on the ancients for Latin and Greek sources, the author relates classical writings with those of the sacred scriptures. Aristotle meets Saul; Paul kibitzes with Cassiodorus.O'Donnell himself is not sure where all this will end; it's too early in the first-half to hedge our bets, to see how far cyberspace (the "ether" as explanation for everything in the universe of nineteenth century Western thought; now monicled, "hypertext) will impact (that fatuous term of evaluations) the written or printed text. In truth, O'Donnell in spite of his Catholic, and catholic, reading of Aquinas, Aristotle, Horace, Juvenal, Apuleius, has no solid solution to the contexts: speech, memory, printed work, software; he's in a quandary, and apparently enjoying the fuzziness of the discussion. But nevertheless underlines the necessary undertaking of this word--hypertext forum.This is an important book; get it; borrow it; read it.