This concise account of the life and career of Mustafa Kemal Atat rk (1881--1938), the formidable "founder of modern Turkey", offers a substantial revaluation of a key figure in modern history, and also an introduction to the Turkish republic itself. It is a timely study with Turkey again at the centre of international attention, as Islamic fundamentalists challenge many of Atat rk's westernising and secularizing reforms, and as the regional aftershocks...