Ariel Sharon

In this very good biography of Ariel Sharon his life comes alive in simple and concise language. A great introduction to Middle Eastern politics and the life of Sharon. This is one of the first in a stream of new biographies of Ariel Sharon, the Prime Minister of Israel from 2000 to 2005. He was many things. Firstly a son of rebellious Moshavniks who didn't like the reform of Kibbutz life. He fought in Israel's 1948 war of Independence and was wounded at the battle of Latrun. He led the paratroopers in revenge raids in the 1950s, famously in charge of unit 101. In 1956 he led the paratroopers at Mitle pass in the Sinai and suffered heavy losses. In 1967 he fought a set piece battle at Abu Agheila, defeating the Egyptian army, again in Sinai. In 1973 he famously crossed the canal into Egypt and helped surround the Egyptian third army, but was almost relieved for command for going to far. He helped found the Likud party, combining his own party, ShlomTzion, with Begin's Herut. He was in the agriculture ministry and also in charge of settlements at various times after 1977 and in the 1980s. He was famously discredited as Defense minister for his role in leading the 1982 war in Lebanon and the slaughter at Sabra and Shatilla. In 2000 he returned, Nixon like, from his ranch in the Negev and came to power as the country turned to him, a tough man, to wage war on the Palestinian terrorists then taking dozens of lives weekly. In 2005 he famously led the disengagement from the Gaza strip, reversing years of settlement in the territories. He fell into a coma in the late fall of that year after founding his new Kadima political party. A fair and good introduction. Seth J. Frantzman

This book is written by Norman H. Finkelstein the author of thirteen nonfiction books for young readers on history and biography. It is written with elegance and balance, and has a sure narrative flow. The story of Ariel Sharon's life is told against the background of Israeli and Zionist history, the history in the Middle East through the past century. Finkelstein is eminently fair in his depiction of Sharon, and indicates major mistakes he has made, strong criticism he has received from the outside world. However his approach to Ariel Sharon is by and large a sympathetic one, and he sees him , rightly in my opinion, as primarily a person who dedicated his whole life to the defense and building of Israel. Born to strongly Zionist parents Sharon was raised with his sister in Kfar Malal, a small dusty farming settlement fifteen miles north of Tel Aviv. As a young man he joined the Haganah and was involved in key battles in the Israeli War of Independence. Critically wounded in the battle of the Kastel he and a friend dragged their way out of the range of enemy fire. He returned to the war afterwards, and continued to contribute to the struggle for Independence. Determination, and strong will would be the central mark of his character. Finklestein chronicles Sharon's varied contributions to the Israeli Army including the founding of the first commando anti- terror Unit 101. He is not uncritical of Sharon's actions as commander. He shows how Sharon's disregard of orders would characterize his military career throughout. The battles of the Sinai campaign, where an insubordinate Sharon took his men up the Mitla Pass , of the War of Attrition, of the Six Day War, of the Yom Kippur War are all related here summarily, but with accuracy . Finkelstein also tells Sharon's family story including the two great personal tragedies, the death of his first wife, and the accidental shooting death of his oldest son at the age of twelve. Finkelstein however indicates how strong a family person Sharon was, and indicates the major role his second wife Lilly, who was sister of his first, played in his career. Finkelstein tells the story of Sharon's political career again capsulizing and giving us the highlights in an accurate way. Sharon's joining the Likud becoming a member of the Knesset, the story of his various roles as minister, including Defense Minister in the Lebanon War are also related.His central role in the Settlement movement and the Jewish building in Judea and Samaria is also described. The book closes in the year 2005 as Sharon is about to order the disengagement from Gaza. This prompts Finkelstein to make the point that Sharon was guided always not so much by a fixed program, but as to what he saw would in the situation bring true security to Israel. Since the book was published Ariel Sharon has had two strokes, the second of which he apparently will never fully recover from. This book tells his story in a clear, concise and fair way. It indicates