African American Organized Crime: A Social History

I was looking for a book that would give me reason to murder a main character occupying the pages of my crime novel. The murder took place in the Harlem of 1930s so I needed know what kind of murders were typical back then. Schatzberg and Kelly's history of African American organized crime answered my questions. It provided crime stats from 1900's to 1930's. Reading their book, I discovered pimping, numbers, real estate and smuggling liquor into speakeasies could be a dangerous and sometimes deadly business. Don't think when you buy this book, you'll be reading a bunch of dry stats because you won't. The authors allowed us to peek into the world of crime. For example, I learned the Black vice industry and the Chinese vice industry of the 1920s were managed differently. Black vice consisted of streetwalkers and pimps who settled quarrels with fights. Pimps relied on their reps as ruthless men to settle disputes. This caused an increase in the homicide rate but no gang wars. Streetwalkers and their friends often robbed their customers with some of the robberies turning into murders. In contrast, Chinese vice relied on syndicated brothels, who resolved severe business rivalries with gang wars. Chinatowns had low homicide rates but often erupted into gang warfare but had no record of street robberies. The implication being, unorganized crime in the Black community increased the homicide rate but brought no gang wars with it; while the opposite was true in the Chinese community with the syndication of prostitution leading to gang wars but little or no petty street crime. Schatzberg and Kelly turn their microscopes on illegal numbers next...they called it the policy racket and described how lucrative the business of betting pennies that certain numbers would come up winners could be. It made millionaires of several independent bankers and gave ex-teachers, wives of prominent community leaders and other upstanding citizens, good jobs during the 1920s when Blacks owned the policy industry.