Absinthe: History in a Bottle

A person can learn almost everything there is to know about this, the one alcoholic drink banned near universally across the western world. Once the celebrated drink of choice among 19th-century bohemians and Impressionist painters, this wormwood-based liqueur left a trail of madness and degeneration in its wake that eventually prompted its illegalization. As discussed by Conrad, the effects of absinthe are highly similar to those of such psychotropes as hashish and opium, and even psilocybin, and are not entirely like that of other types of alcohol. In this book the popular lore (and allure) of this most storied and dangerous drink are covered, along with the secrets of its creation, its history, and reports on the famous and doomed who were users of "the green genie." It all makes for a morbid, tempting, fascinating story, as well as a cautionary tale.

Conrad's unique and fascinating book, reprinted with slightly different covers in the last year or so (evidently in response to new interest in absinthe), is actually a panorama of cultural cross-currents -- history, art, literature, etc. -- from a colorful place and time (France and nearby countries in late 19th and early 20th centuries) -- with absinthe as the thread that glues it all together. Conrad, by the way, followed this up with his entertaining, rather more light-hearted 1995 book on the history and culture of the Martini, well timed for that cocktail's vigorous comeback in recent years.I first heard about absinthe from my parents, who were trained in fine arts (and were among bohemian circles in Berkeley, California, my home town, in the 1950s and 1960s). They mentioned the intense Impressionist painters and others who drank it. The defining ingredient is Artemisia absinthium, a common decorative and medicinal herb since ancient times and one of a group of similar plants known as wormwoods or mugworts. I've tasted modern commercial absinthes in the last 20 years from two countries, as well as an extract of the A. absinthium plant, which has a lingering, wretchedly bitter taste not soon forgotten. The anise and other sweet spices that flavor absinthe liquor are there to make it palatable. The stuff has a considerable mystique, due in part to the colorful figures who drank so much of it, as Conrad details with gusto. It is said to be psychoactive in its own right; maybe or maybe not, but it unquestionably has a lot of alcohol, and that was the psychoactivity I noticed when I tried it. Of course, I didn't take the 10 or 20 shots a day for ten years that Conrad's 19th-century bohemians did, so I can't say I've had the full experience. In any event the main principle, thujone, is also prominent in sage, and the wormwood plants are used in flavoring vermouths, according to Conrad and other sources. The true absinthe liquor was an early casualty of the Prohibition movement and remains illegal in many countries on (disputed) health grounds.The following may interest readers curious about absinthe. While there is a minor industry in importing allegedly genuine absinthe into the US, at high prices, from countries where it can be legally manufactured, about the beginning of 2000 specialty importers began bringing into the US a fully legal French product called Versinthe (from the Liquoristerie de Provence, whose Web site includes English documentation). According to the manufacturer's literature and to one of the importers I spoke to directly, this product contains just the limit of A. absinthium permitted by law in France and the US, but also contains supplemental extracts of closely related mugworts of genus Artemisia, with similar chemical makeup but not covered by the very specific absinthe prohibition. In any event the flavor resembles those of classic absinthes much more than do any of the numerous substitutes such a

I was assigned this book in a course I took on "France at the Turn of the Century", and I have referred to it many times since. It not only explains the chemistry and physiological aspects of absinthe, but it gives one of the best overviews of the times and how this "green fairy" defined those times. The posters, the reproductions of famous absinthe-related paintings, everything about the book is wonderful. A friend smuggled a bottle of absinthe out of Europe not too long ago, and a few of us had a giggly, sensuous time reading poetry and combing through "History in a Bottle"...I highly (forgive the pun) recommend the experience! But read this book with or without the...um...atmosphere!

since absinthe is the new and trendy thing in the world of commercial creativity, there has been a total upheaval of interest in the chosen poison of some of our great artists of the nineteenth century. this book is an effective read - rather than pages and pages of text, it's filled with advertisements and art inspired by the alcohol. definitely a worthwhile read - if not for the history of a truly intriguing 'socially acceptable' drug, for the propoganda that resulted from the 'good or bad?' debate at the time.