Paul Jennings was born into slavery on the plantation of James and Dolley Madison in Virginia, later becoming part of the Madison household staff at the White House. Once finally emancipated by Senator Daniel Webster later in life, he would give an aged and impoverished Dolley Madison, his former owner, money from his own pocket, write the first White House memoir, and see his sons fight with the Union Army in the Civil War. He died a free man in...
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19th Century Abolition African-American & Black Biographical Biographies Biographies & History Biography & History Discrimination & Racism Ethnic & National History Leaders & Notable People Modern (16th-21st Centuries) Politics & Social Sciences Presidents & Heads of State Race Relations Social Science Social Sciences State & Local