- Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
- Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism
- The Ottoman City between East and West : Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul
- The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516 1918: A Social and Cultural History
- The Origins of Western Economic Dominance in the Middle East: Mercantilism and the Islamic Economy in Aleppo, 1600-1750